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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -amnion A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E F) F G) G -amnion


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G

H) C) and G)
I) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which was an early tetrapod innovation?  


A) limbs evolved from dorsal fins
B) cartilaginous pectoral girdle
C) four chambered heart
D) stereoscopic vision
E) inner ear changes to detect airborne sounds

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -yolk sac A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E F) F G) G -yolk sac


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G

H) None of the above
I) D) and G)

Correct Answer

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Tetrapods are most closely related to ____.


A) lungfish
B) ray-finned fish
C) cartilaginous jawed fish
D) cartilaginous jawless fish
E) lancelets

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The cause of schistosomiasis is a ____.


A) fluke
B) tapeworm
C) planarian
D) leech
E) roundworm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Of the following invertebrate groups,the group most closely related to the chordates is the _____.


A) annelids
B) mollusks
C) crustaceans
D) echinoderms
E) cnidarians

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -hardened shell A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E F) F G) G -hardened shell


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G

H) B) and F)
I) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The defining trait of hominins is ____.


A) large brain
B) shoulder that can rotate 360 degrees
C) bipedalism
D) extended care of young
E) nails on fingers and toes

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -first opening of the embryo becomes an anus,and the second becomes a mouth -first opening of the embryo becomes an anus,and the second becomes a mouth

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -characteristic shared by all animals A) A B) B C) C D) D -characteristic shared by all animals


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Reef-building polyps get their sugars from mutualistic ____.


A) green algae
B) cyanobacteria
C) dinoflagellates
D) roundworms
E) planarians

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.Not all choices will be used. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.Not all choices will be used.   -hominins A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E -hominins


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which is the most recently evolved embryonic tissue in animals?  


A) mesoderm
B) ectoderm
C) endoderm
D) periderm
E) epiderm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Most animal lineages evolved during the ____ period.


A) Cretaceous
B) Devonian
C) Ordovician
D) Silurian
E) Cambrian

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Although some early amniotes developed endothermy,which amniote is an ectotherm?  


A) armadillo
B) eagle
C) snake
D) platypus
E) roadrunner

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Drugs used to treat AIDS and herpes virus infections are synthetic versions of compounds found in ____.


A) sea anemones
B) sponges
C) roundworms
D) cnidarians
E) planaria

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Humans are least closely related to the ____.


A) chimpanzee
B) lemur
C) gorilla
D) tarsier
E) gibbon

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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As an adult,which typical chordate embryonic traits do adult tunicates retain?  


A) hollow, dorsal nerve cord
B) notochord
C) gill slits
D) tail extending beyond anus
E) carbohydrate "tunic"

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds. Examine the figure below and match each term with the letter to which it best corresponds.   -one or more cell types that are organized in a specific pattern and  carry out a particular function A) A B) B C) C D) D -one or more cell types that are organized in a specific pattern and  carry out a particular function


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which animal has eggs with waterproofing keratin,well-developed kidneys,internal fertilization,and is an ectotherm?  


A) a snake
B) a dog
C) a toad
D) an owl
E) more than one of these

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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