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What does a refracting telescope use to gather and focus light?


A) eyepiece
B) mirror
C) lens
D) photometer
E) active optics

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which power of a telescope reveals fine details within an image?


A) light-gathering power
B) resolving power
C) magnifying power
D) focusing power
E) defining power

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why is magnifying power the least important of the three powers of a telescope?

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Because the amount of detail that a tele...

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The ____ of a radio telescope collects and focuses radiation.


A) lens
B) dish
C) mirror
D) antenna
E) computer

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which type of electromagnetic wave is the shortest?


A) radio
B) X-rays
C) visible light
D) gamma
E) microwave

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which part of a telescope is responsible for magnifying an image?


A) eyepiece
B) primary lens
C) primary mirror
D) tube diameter
E) photometer

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which form of electromagnetic radiation is able to easily reach Earth's surface through an atmospheric window?


A) microwave
B) radio
C) X-rays
D) gamma
E) ultraviolet

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the function of the receiver antenna of a radio telescope?


A) To absorb the radio energy collected by the dish
B) To collect and focus the radiation
C) To follow a signal
D) To move the telescope
E) To control the shape of the dish

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What are the advantages of putting telescopes in space?  Provide specific examples of three current space telescopes.

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The greatest advantage is the lack of "s...

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What is so unique about the mirrors of telescopes such as the Keck Observatory, Gran Telescopio Canaries, and the soon-to-be-built Giant Magellan Telescope?


A) The mirrors are made of a newly designed metallic material.
B) The mirrors can fold up went not in use.
C) The mirrors are inexpensive.
D) The mirrors are segmented.
E) The mirrors are thin.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Resolving power is measured in nanometers.

A) True
B) False

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Short-focal-length lenses and mirrors must be strongly curved.

A) True
B) False

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What is a spectrograph and why is it considered an astronomer's most powerful instrument?

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Spectrographs are instruments that analy...

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Why aren't optical or radio telescopes used in particle astronomy, which studies cosmic waves and gravity waves?


A) Cosmic and gravity waves are too dangerous to detect.
B) Particle astronomy can only be studied in deep space.
C) Cosmic and gravity waves are too large of particles for ground-based telescopes.
D) Optical and radio telescopes can only detect electromagnetic radiation.
E) Optical and radio telescopes are not technologically advanced enough to capture these particles.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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