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The synovial membrane is associated with numerous capillaries and _________.


A) fluids
B) bones
C) ligaments
D) lymphatics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The two movements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are


A) gliding and hinge.
B) superior and inferior.
C) medial and lateral.
D) anterior and posterior.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ?


A) Speech
B) Deglutition
C) Respiration
D) Mastication

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following types of nerve endings found in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a pressure receptor?


A) Pacinian nerve endings
B) Ruffini nerve endings
C) Meissner nerve endings
D) Free nerve endings

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the four muscles of mastication protracts the mandible?


A) Medial pterygoid muscle
B) Lateral pterygoid muscle
C) Masseter muscle
D) Temporalis muscle

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which feature of the TMJ helps it withstand functional stress?


A) Presence of cartilage on the condyle and fossa.
B) Encapsulated nerve terminals in the synovial folds.
C) Functional relationship with the muscles of mastication.
D) Network of blood vessels in the posterior region of the joint.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the mouth opens,each condylar head slides along the articular ________.


A) pad
B) fossa
C) plane
D) eminence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The lateral pterygoid muscle does which of the following?


A) Retracts the mandible
B) Protracts and elevates the mandible
C) Elevates the mandible and clenches the teeth
D) Protrudes the mandible and pulls the articular disk forward

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Chondroblasts of the mandibular condyles are organized in long rows.

A) True
B) False

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A mature mandibular condyle is which shape?


A) Ovoid
B) Circular
C) Crescent
D) Triangular

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cartilage-bone remodeling is not possible.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the synovial membrane?


A) Thin layer of synovial cells
B) Sterile,highly viscous fluid
C) Dense,collagenous fibrous pad
D) Fibrous capsule that encloses the temporomandibular joint

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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