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Hannah was concentrating on studying for her psychology midterm exam.Sometimes during the evening she found herself feeling so anxious and troubled that her studying was interrupted,but she could not figure out what had happened to upset her so much.According to Freud,what was upsetting Hannah was in her ____________ mind.


A) conscious
B) unconscious
C) preconscious
D) subconscious

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The hormone secreted from the pineal gland,that has a relaxing effect on the body,and plays an important role in the regulation of circadian rhythms is called:


A) dopamine
B) acetylcholine
C) serotonin
D) melatonin

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the modular model of the mind,consciousness arises from the interaction of separate but interacting subsystems or units.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The body is relaxed and people are usually hard to awaken during slow-wave sleep or ____________ sleep.


A) stage 1 and stage 2
B) stage 3 and stage 4
C) stage 1 and stage 4
D) stage 4 and REM sleep

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following was mentioned as one of the three myths associated with marijuana?


A) Chronic use makes people more motivated.
B) There are no significant dangers associated with using marijuana.
C) If marijuana does not produce tolerance,you cannot become addicted to it.
D) Repeated marijuana use produces tolerance.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The most common way of measuring states of consciousness is with the use of:


A) standardized tests.
B) self-report measures.
C) physical measures.
D) hypnosis.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The social-cognitive theory of hypnosis asserts that:


A) hypnosis is a special state of dissociated consciousness.
B) hypnotic effects are largely due to personal expectations.
C) hypnotic effects are due to divided attention and not to divided awareness.
D) hypnosis is the product of repression and unconscious motivation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Research has shown that when people are awoken during non-REM sleep they report experiencing a dream between 15 and 50 percent of the time.

A) True
B) False

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Robert has been feeling very tired the last few weeks and tells his doctor that he only sleeps two hours a night.Before making a diagnosis,his doctor asks Robert to spend a night in the sleep lab connected to an EEG.Several times that night,Robert's brain waves have a low frequency and high amplitude.This indicates to the doctor that Robert is:


A) only experiencing the early stages of light sleep.
B) waking several times during the night.
C) experiencing several cycles through the deep stages of sleep.
D) spending an unusual amount of time in REM sleep.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The cognitive-process dream theory argues that:


A) dreams involve the attempt to resolve problems or conflicts.
B) dreaming and waking mental activity are very similar.
C) dreams serve a restorative function for people.
D) dreaming and waking mental activity are a product of unconscious desires.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Characteristics of consciousness include that it is:


A) subjective and public.
B) static and private.
C) self-reflective and dynamic.
D) objective and central to our sense of self.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When flying,jet lag problems are more compatible with our free-running circadian cycle and we have less difficulty flying to the _______ because this ___________ the day.


A) east;lengthens
B) east;shortens
C) west;lengthens
D) west;shortens

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Sleepwalking,like night terrors,is experienced most often by children.Another similarity between sleepwalking and night terrors is that:


A) it is impossible to awaken a person while they are sleepwalking or having night terrors.
B) it is easy to awaken a person while they are sleepwalking or having night terrors.
C) both sleepwalking and night terrors occur in stages 3 and 4 of the slow wave sleep.
D) people awaken themselves during the sleepwalking or night terrors.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If a drug is introduced into the nervous system,the body attempts to maintain its state of optimal physiological balance by adjusting for this imbalance by producing ___________.


A) tolerance
B) the placebo effect
C) withdrawal symptoms
D) compensatory responses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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_________________ theory asserts that hypnosis produces an altered state of consciousness whereby consciousness is split into two separate streams that are cut off from one another.

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The sleep disorder,______________ is characterized by chronic difficulty in falling asleep,staying asleep,or experiencing a restful sleep.

Correct Answer

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When a person is how to type,their behaviour usually involves a controlled processing,but someone who can type quickly,efficiently,and accurately is probably utilizing more of a(n) ____________ processing.


A) compensatory
B) automatic
C) effortful
D) conscious

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The chronic difficulty in falling asleep,staying asleep,or experiencing restful sleep is called __________.


A) narcolepsy
B) sleep apnea
C) night terror disorder
D) insomnia

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The dissociation theory of hypnosis proposes that hypnosis creates a division of awareness.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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During REM sleep,your body is typically less physiologically aroused than during wakefulness.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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